JN 17:12 While I was with them, I protected them and
kept them safe by that name you gave me. None has been lost except the one doomed to destruction so that
Scripture would be fulfilled.
2TH 2:1 Concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ
and our being gathered to him, we ask you, brothers, 2 not to become easily unsettled or alarmed by
some prophecy, report or letter supposed to have come from us, saying that the
day of the Lord has already come. 3 Don't let anyone deceive you in any way, for
that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is
revealed, the man doomed to destruction.
4 He
will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is
worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God's temple, proclaiming himself to
be God.
In
John 17:12 Jesus refers to Judas with a specific term, in the NIV it is the one doomed to destruction. Other
English versions translate this phrase the
son of perdition or son of
destruction – and indeed the word son
is exactly what the Greek text says. So Jesus is referring to Judas as the son or child of perdition or destruction. What does this mean? A look at
Paul’s passage in 2 Thessalonians may help us to understand this phrase.
In
2 Thessalonians Chapter Two Paul is dealing with, in part, the personification
of Satan and Satan’s opposition to the Church of Jesus Christ. In describing
the man of lawlessness, or who the
Apostle John refers to as the antichrist,
Paul uses the very same term that Jesus uses with respect to
Judas; the man doomed to destruction (NIV),
the son of destruction, the son of
perdition (other English versions).
Once
again we are confronted with the association of Judas Iscariot with the devil
or Satan, and now also with the spirit and persona of the antichrist – to the
point where Paul and Jesus use the same term to describe both Judas and the antichrist. Considering this clear association
it is unlikely that the “remorse” we read about in the Gospel of Matthew is a remorse
of true repentance, for the Biblical picture of Satan and the antichrist
presents no such picture – see Revelation 19:20-21; 20:10. While we may not
understand any of what really went on within Judas Iscariot, anymore than we
can say that we understand what went on with Satan that led to his rebellion
against God; we can say in both instances that the Biblical picture ends in
perdition, in an abyss that defies our understanding and which is beyond our
comprehension.
Beyond
the above there are at least three Old Testament prophecies of Judas Iscariot,
Psalm 41:9, which Jesus quotes in John 13:18; Psalm 69:25 and 109:8 which are
both quoted by the Apostles in Acts 1:20. And then we have the words of Jesus
about Judas in Matthew 26:24, “…but woe
to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been good for
that man if he had not been born.” Perhaps all we need do in reading about
the remorse of Judas in Matthew 27:3 is to look back to what Jesus said about
Judas in Matthew 26:24 – perhaps Matthew did not intend to leave us with any
question about the irrevocability of Judas’s betrayal?
There
are many mysteries in the Scriptures, things that we can dimly see but which we
cannot fully understand; as much as we would like to engage in speculation,
speculation is generally unprofitable and diverts our attention from the
Biblical text with its focus on Jesus Christ, God’s love for humanity, and the
offer of redemption that is extended to us through the Cross and Resurrection.
What
can we learn from Judas? The first thing is in the words of Jesus, “Therefore
when he [Judas] had gone out, Jesus said, ‘Now is the Son of Man glorified, and
God is glorified in Him,’” John 13:31. God uses persecution and betrayal in our
lives to transform us into His image and to be glorified in us. If we are going
to know Christ in the fellowship of His
sufferings (Phil. 3:10) it will likely mean that we experience betrayal. We
are called to allow the most painful experiences in life to be the means by
which we are transformed into the image of Christ and the means by which God is
glorified within us.
The
second thing we can learn is the heinousness of sin and the consequences of alignment
with Satan. We are not engaged in a religious game; the Gospel is a matter of
eternal life versus eternal death. What we believe matters, how we live
matters, and our faithfulness to Christ matters. There is a lot we may not know
about Judas Iscariot; but we should give heed to what we do know.
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