Tuesday, November 18, 2025

Bonhoeffer’s Discipleship Part II – Reflections (24)

 


“Christians are to remain in the world, not because of the God-given goodness of the world, nor even because of their responsibility for the course the world takes. They are to remain in the world solely for the sake of the body of the Christ who became incarnate – for the sake of the church-community. They are to remain in the world in order to engage the world in a frontal assault. Let them ‘live out their vocation in this world’ in order that their ‘unworldliness’ might become fully visible. But this can take place only through visible membership in the church-community. The world must be contradicted within the world” (pages 226 – 227).

 

From this paragraph Bonhoeffer will move into our vocational callings in daily life, but first he must write, “This can take place only through visible membership in the church-community.” That is, we can only be sustained in our individual callings as we experience koinonia within the church-community – going it alone may not be impossible, but it is close to impossible. For sure, if we cannot find koinonia close by us, then we must find it elsewhere in the communion of saints – such as in Hebrews 11.

 

I suppose I must state the obvious, “membership in the church-community” means substantive relationship in Christ, it means relationship we cannot live without – it means that we are desperate for one another for we are “members of one another” in Christ. It does not mean having our names on a membership list, it does not mean “joining” a church.

 

This does not mean that we should not have membership lists, it does not mean that we should not “join” a church, I think we have liberty in this matter and there can be sound reasons for membership on practical and spiritual levels. However, we ought not to confuse the form from the substance; we can have form without substance, it is difficult to have substance without form.

 

Regarding the latter, the life of God in us must have manifestation and that manifestation will hopefully take Biblical form…if allowed to mature, if informed by Scripture, if lived in koinonia, if not quashed by the scribes and Pharisees.

 

Regarding the former, do we truly have organic membership in local congregations, in denominations, and in those who style themselves non-denominational? I have been challenged by this as long as I can remember; the gulf between the Biblical portrayal of koinonia and our experience, at least in the West, has been wide and deep to my thinking in my generation.

 

This is not to say that we don’t have glimpses of koinonia, it isn’t to say that we don’t have shafts of light and beauty, but it is to say that this isn’t the American Christian way of life. We tend to live in isolation from those who we sit behind on Sunday mornings, we tend to not really know them, we seldom need them, and they seldom really need us.

 

If we can live without one another, we aren’t likely members of one another.

 

I suppose I could live without an arm or a leg, or even without both arms and both legs, but I’d rather not contemplate the possibility.

 

(How is it that we can experience seemingly harmonious Sunday morning gatherings, with smiles and handshakes and hugs, and yet have leadership and congregational meetings rife with discord and acrimony? Why can’t we be honest about the condition of our souls?)


We must live out our distinctive calling as the Body of Christ, as the People of God, if we are to live out our individual vocational callings – an arm, a leg, an eye ought to be attached to a body, it is to function as a member of a body. This is one reason why Discipleship has two parts, the first part focuses on our individual calling, the second on our collective calling to life together. (Paul structures Romans in a similar fashion.)

 

“They are to remain in the world solely for the sake of the body of the Christ who became incarnate – for the sake of the church-community.”

 

What might Bonhoffer mean here?

 

My sense is that we remain here to continue Christ’s Incarnational witness. We are here for the benefit of our brethren in Christ (Philippians 1:21 – 25), here to partake in filling up Christ’s sufferings (Colossians 1:24), here to participate in the perfection of the Body (Hebrews 11:40; Ephesians 4:14 – 16).

 

“They are to remain in the world in order to engage the world in a frontal assault.”

 

We are also here to witness to the people of the world and to confront the system of the world, striving in Christ to set others free from the bondage and death of the world. We are on a rescue mission on one hand, and on a mission to dismantle the world – system on the other hand; both are accomplished as we live in Christ, as we obey Him, as we overcome evil with good. Our collective witness accomplishes this, as does our individual witness – we need both, we are called to live both incarnationally.

 

Our obedience matters, it matters for the salvation of others, it matters for the protection of others. We have no life-giving witness without obedience to Jesus Christ.

 

In our current climate, I read Matthew 25:31 – 46 and wonder where our obedience is. It seems we have hidden ourselves in caves and forests and beneath rocks, lest we should be identified with Jesus Christ who gave his life for us that we might give our lives for others.

 

I read the Sermon on the Mount and wonder where our obedience is. I wonder if the Incarnation isn’t a myth, an illusion; if it is true, then where is it? If the Incarnation was true 2,000 years ago, then it must be true today – Christ lives within His Body; if so, then where is He?

 

Well, of course the Incarnation is true, of course the Body of Christ lives; the God who so loved the world that He gave His Only Begotten Son, who continues to give His Son, continues to give the Body of His Son; as Augustine teaches, as with the Head so with the Body.

 

When we wonder whether our lives matter, let us remember:

 

“Through the obedience of the One the many will be made righteous” (Romans 5:19).

 

This is the calling of the Firstborn Son, it continues as the calling of the many-membered Son.

 

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