“See that no one
repays another with evil for evil, but always seek after that which is good for
one another and for all people” (1 Thess. 5:15).
“Do not be
overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good” (Rom. 12:21).
I suppose there
is no better commentary on 1 Thessalonians 5:15 than the words of Jesus in
Matthew 5:38 – 48.
“Do not resist
evil…love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you…for if you love
those who love you, what reward do you have? You are to be perfect, as your
heavenly Father is perfect.”
It is quite the
passage (Matthew 5:38 – 48), a passage we rationalize away, a passage we seek
justification to violate, a passage that is simply not practical; it makes no
sense…at least to the “natural” man or woman.
And yet, in the
Cross we see that it leads to victory over sin, death, and the devil. Yet, in
Revelation we see that the Lamb and His followers are victorious as they lay
their lives down, not as they take the lives of others (Rev. 7:9 – 17; 12:11).
You see, dear
friends, you and I are to participate in the Christ of the Cross and the Cross
of Christ. The Cross is an event in time and space, but it is also an event in
eternity. It is an event in eternity, but it is also a Way of Life in time and
space. It is a Way of Life in time and space, but it also reaches into eternity
and eternity reaches into our hearts, minds, and souls.
In our koinonia
in the sufferings of Christ, we participate in the filling up of Christ’s
afflictions for His People, His Body (Phil. 3:10; Col. 1:24). We simply cannot
understand this, but we can experience it.
“For what credit
is there if, when you sin and are harshly treated, you endure it with patience?
But if when you do what is right and suffer for it you patiently endure it,
this finds favor with God. For you have been called for this purpose, since
Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His
steps, who committed no sin, nor was any deceit found in His mouth; and while
being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no
threats; but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously” (1 Peter 2:20
– 23).
“Therefore,
those also who suffer according to the will of God shall entrust their souls to
a faithful Creator in doing what is right” (1 Peter 4:19).
Not returning
evil for evil often involves suffering; suffering the wrong, suffering the
effects of the wrong. It also involves blessing those who are propagating the
evil – praying for them, sharing Jesus with them, forgiving them. We can only
truly live this as we abide in the Vine, our dear Lord Jesus Christ, for
without Him we can do nothing (John 15:1 – 5).
Not returning
evil for evil is a testimony that we will trust our Father to care for us, for
He is righteous and He is ever faithful. Not returning evil for evil means that
we relinquish control of our lives, of the situation, and that we do not
attempt to control others.
Not returning
evil for evil is anything but passive, for it requires an act of the will,
enabled by the grace of God, to surrender ourselves to Christ and to actively
seek the good of those who inflict evil upon us.
Jesus teaches us
to pray, “Forgive us our debts as we also have forgiven our debtors” (Mt. 6:12).
We might also pray, “Forgive us the evil we have done, as we have forgiven others
the evil they have done to us.” Or “Forgive us the sin we have done, as we have
forgiven others the sin they have done to us.”
We are to always
be “forgiving one another, just as God in Christ has forgiven you” (Eph. 4:32).
When the
Thessalonians first met Paul and Silas, they had come from being beaten and imprisoned
in Philippi. As Paul and Silas shared the Gospel in Thessalonica persecution
again broke out, with the cry, “These men who have upset the world have come
here also” (Acts 17:6). Nowhere do we see in Acts that Paul and his friends
returned evil for evil during persecutions and hardships they endured. The
Thessalonians knew, as they read Paul’s words about not returning evil with
evil, that Paul lived what he preached; Paul not only talked the talk, he
walked the walked.
Nowhere in Acts
do we see the followers of Jesus returning evil for evil.
Nowhere in the
storms of persecution in Revelation do we see the followers of the Lamb
returning evil for evil.
Nowhere in the
life of Jesus Christ do we see Him returning evil for evil.
This is not a
natural way to live, but it is the way we are to live in Christ, if indeed
Christ lives within us. Let us remember that “while we were enemies we were
reconciled to God through the death of His son” (Ro. 5:10). As the death of
Christ is manifested in us, as we participate in the sufferings of Christ,
others can also be reconciled to God our Father through our Lord Jesus Christ.
If this is the
way we are to live toward all mankind, it is most especially the way we are to
live in Chrisian community.
What does 1
Thessalonians 5:15 look like in our lives?
We’ll continue
with this verse in our next reflection in this series, the Lord willing.