On the bottom of
page 213 Bonhoeffer briefly deals with heresy. He writes that while heresy may
not be always easy to identify, that once it is distinguished that it and its
teachers must be confronted, and that means that the teachers, if they do not
repent, must be “cast out.” Bonhoeffer cites Gal. 1:8; 1Cor. 16:22; Titus 3:10;
and 2 John 10ff.
“The word of
authentic proclamation must therefore create both unity and separation in a
visible way” (page 214).
This is a tough
issue for most of us to negotiate, as it should be. It should be tough because we
ought to care about people, and this means that we care about them knowing
Jesus and living in Him, we care about them being in Christian community, we
care about them treating each other in love and truth, and we care about the
results of our actions and the actions of our community. We want people to
understand Biblical teaching and why heresy cannot be tolerated, why discipline
is Biblical and necessary. Confronting heresy is not an option, it is obedience
to Scripture.
It is also tough
to negotiate because we all face dangers when confronting heresy, not the least
of which is a prideful attitude, our actions and attitudes must always be in submission
to Jesus Christ and His Cross, we must be ever conscious that we serve Him and
not ourselves.
My own sense is
that if we are always looking for Jesus, desiring to hear Jesus, to exalt Jesus;
if Jesus is truly the center of our teaching and preaching and koinonia; if we
glory in the Christ of the Cross and the Cross of Christ; if the entire and
holistic Bible is our biosphere in Him; if we are indeed living in community
(as Bonhoffer will continue to explore); that our ability in Christ to discern
heresy, and thoughts and actions that may lead to heresy, becomes finely–tuned
as individuals, families, and church – communities.
The best
examples of confronting heresy are found in the New Testament. Many of the
epistles (including Revelation) deal with heresy and false teachers, they teach
us what to look for and how to respond. It is like foraging for mushrooms with
an expert, we learn to identify what is poisonous and avoid them, warning
others of them.
We are not
called to be heresy hunters; we are called to follow Jesus. Our eyes are to be
on Jesus, not on evil. We focus on the legitimate, not the illegitimate. If our
focus is perpetually on evil, on the counterfeit, we will exhaust ourselves and
others, play whack-a-mole, and eventually lose our discernment. We can only
discern as we behold Jesus and live by His life in koinonia with others.
I have known,
and known of, heresy hunters who seem to have lost all sense of grace and mercy
and kindness. As James writes, my brothers and sisters, this ought not to be.
We should
recognize that there is a difference between heresy and imperfect
understanding. We all, I think, have areas of imperfect understanding, areas in
which our knowledge and understanding and participation in Christ and His Word
is growing. In fact, I can’t think of any area of my own life which is not
imperfect in understanding, in which I am not (at least I hope I am) growing in
Jesus.
This is one
reason why we need one another, both in local community and in broader Christian
community. It is a shame that denominations and movements and traditions don’t crosspollinate;
a shame with respect to John Chapter 17, and a shame in that we could learn so
much from one another. To those traditions who teach that they have perfect
understanding, and that they are the one legitimate voice of God and the
Church, all I can ask is, “Really?” Of course, a group need not make such a
proclamation to nevertheless act as if they think so.
A discussion of
heresy seems out of place in America in that there is little appetite for the
Bible with professing Christians. Sure, we pay lip service to Scripture, but we
don’t really know and breathe the Bible. Many churches have outright rejected
obedience to the Bible, other churches are more interested in Sunday morning
group therapy sessions, or what amounts to entertainment events, or political and
social and worldview movements, or in tantalizing “prophecy” speculations and
games.
Is community, as
Bonhoeffer and Scripture speak of it, vital to the average
professing Christian, pastor, seminary professor, and denominational leader?
We can forget
that heresy often looks very good, it feels good, it promises results…all the
time seducing us away from a monogamous relationship with Jesus Christ (2 Cor.
11:1 – 3). As a pastor, my challenges with heresy typically were not with
fringe teachers and authors, but with popular (often best-selling) authors and
teachers who people were attracted to without seeing the foundational errors in
thinking and practice, errors what would eventually lead others far away from
the Christ of the Cross and the Cross of Christ.
O that we would
truly know the Nicene Creed.
The fundamental
question is always, “Where is Jesus Christ?”