Saturday, November 8, 2025

The Mystery of Perdition – Part 3

 

 

“Not one of them perished but the son of perdition” (John 17:12).

 

In the previous reflection I wrote that the Biblical picture of perdition defies our understanding and is beyond our comprehension. I am deeply thankful for this, for we are the children of God, we are not God, and our dear heavenly Father wants the best for us; because He is our Abba, He protects us. His protection includes guarding us from knowledge that would poison us, warp us, and damage us. We do not have the capacity to know some things, perhaps many things; when I write “capacity” I include the ability to not be damaged by knowing and seeing certain things.

 

As it is, much of humanity already encounters evil on an unspeakable scale, those of us who live in relative safety often ignore this. Even within our own borders, within our own cities and towns and rural areas, there can be unspeakable evil in myriad forms.

 

There are those who have encountered evil and have no wish to know any more about it, then there are those who haven’t encountered evil and tend to treat it as a theological or philosophical plaything, then there are those who have encountered evil and desperately desire to escape it, and then there are those who have sold themselves to evil.

 

The sons and daughters of God are called, in Christ, to deliver others from evil (Isaiah 61:1 – 3). This means that those who have no desire to know anything more of evil nevertheless continue to confront it as it ravages humanity. I think of Doctors Without Borders, who place themselves in the midst of the evil of war and genocide in order to save others, even though they may suffer and die in the attempt – this should be a convicting example to the Western church.

 

It is important to recall that we were all once dead in our sins and were “by nature the children of wrath” (Ephesians 2:1 – 3), lest we become judgmental and not merciful. “You were formerly darkness, but now you are Light in the Lord” (Eph. 5:8).

 

Jesus told a group of people, “You are of your father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father” (John 8:44).

 

Jude writes of those who have been “marked out for condemnation,” “clouds without water,” “for whom the black darkness has been reserved forever.”

 

In 2 Thessalonians we read of the “mystery of lawlessness,” and of “the lawless one” (2 Thess. 2.7 – 8).

 

We see glimpses of unspeakable evil in the Bible, yet the Bible does not major on evil but on righteousness and love and mercy. In Jesus Christ, we see that God has overcome, and is overcoming, evil with good. Unspeakable evil is overcome by incomprehensive good in Jesus Christ.

 

We must not deny the existence of evil, and we must not abandon those imprisoned within it; the “gates of hell shall not overpower” the Church of Jesus Christ (Mt. 16:18), and greater is He who is in us, than he who is in the world (1 John 4:4). Yet, our strength is not in looking into the abyss and the ways of evil, it is not by being occupied with the mystery of lawlessness and perdition, but by knowing Jesus, especially in community. Our warfare is primarily engaged in as a people, we need one another in Christ – we need the support, encouragement, and security of the Body of Christ.

 

However, when we live in a land with an individualistic ethos, such as the United States, in which we are pretty much on our own – within and without the church – our conflict with evil can be especially challenging – isolation is a constant enemy (we can be among people yet still be isolated).  

 

(Bonhoeffer recognized the great need, the necessity, for “life together” as darkness enveloped his nation and the church in his nation.)

 

The lawless one is defeated by the appearance of the Lord, the enemy is always defeated by the Lord’s coming – coming into our lives, into the lives of others, making His appearance (2 Thess. 2:8). Darkness is always overcome by Light.

 

2 Thessalonians Chapter Two is a passage for every generation, including our own. The deception and “deluding influences” rampant in the world and the professing church are exponential…many of which purport to be Christian. This passage demonstrates what it looks like when the “son of perdition” and the “mystery of lawlessness” are let loose in the world.

 

We can “see” these things, we can sense and even understand some of their patterns and dynamics…but our eyes must always be on Jesus, always on Jesus, for we are “hidden with Christ in God” (Colossians 3:1 – 4; see 1 John 3:1 – 3 and its juxtaposition with 3:4 – 5; see Hebrews 12:1 – 3).

 

Our calling is to show Jesus to others, to be His Presence in the world in the midst of unspeakable evil. Do we recognize that the Sermon on the Mount includes the call to overcome evil with good so “that we may be children of our Father in heaven” (Mt. 5:45)?

 

I do not understand much about “You are of your father the devil” or of what Jude writes of those who have been “marked out for condemnation…clouds without water…for whom the black darkness has been reserved forever.” But I know enough to know that these things are a terrible mystery. Our Father reveals enough to us to protect us, to warn us, and to help us help others; He also hides enough to protect us, mindful of our frailty.

 

I am thankful that perdition is a mystery, that whatever the “mystery of lawlessness” is that it is a mystery I do not need to fully understand…for what I do know is bad enough, it is enough of a burden.

 

Christ Jesus is our Rock and Refuge; He is our Good Shepherd protecting us; we have much to be thankful for…Jesus will lose none whom the Father has given Him.

 

 

Wednesday, November 5, 2025

The Mystery of Perdition – Part 2

 


 

JN 17:12 While I was with them, I protected them and kept them safe by that name you gave me. None has been lost except the one doomed to destruction so that Scripture would be fulfilled.

 

2TH 2:1 Concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to him, we ask you, brothers, 2 not to become easily unsettled or alarmed by some prophecy, report or letter supposed to have come from us, saying that the day of the Lord has already come. 3 Don't let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. 4 He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God's temple, proclaiming himself to be God.

 

               In John 17:12 Jesus refers to Judas with a specific term, in the NIV it is the one doomed to destruction. Other English versions translate this phrase the son of perdition or son of destruction – and indeed the word son is exactly what the Greek text says. So Jesus is referring to Judas as the son or child of perdition or destruction. What does this mean? A look at Paul’s passage in 2 Thessalonians may help us to understand this phrase.

 

               In 2 Thessalonians Chapter Two Paul is dealing with, in part, the personification of Satan and Satan’s opposition to the Church of Jesus Christ. In describing the man of lawlessness, or who the Apostle John refers to as the antichrist, Paul uses the very same term that Jesus uses with respect to Judas; the man doomed to destruction (NIV), the son of destruction, the son of perdition (other English versions).

 

               Once again we are confronted with the association of Judas Iscariot with the devil or Satan, and now also with the spirit and persona of the antichrist – to the point where Paul and Jesus use the same term to describe both Judas and the antichrist. Considering this clear association it is unlikely that the “remorse” we read about in the Gospel of Matthew is a remorse of true repentance, for the Biblical picture of Satan and the antichrist presents no such picture – see Revelation 19:20-21; 20:10. While we may not understand any of what really went on within Judas Iscariot, anymore than we can say that we understand what went on with Satan that led to his rebellion against God; we can say in both instances that the Biblical picture ends in perdition, in an abyss that defies our understanding and which is beyond our comprehension.

 

               Beyond the above there are at least three Old Testament prophecies of Judas Iscariot, Psalm 41:9, which Jesus quotes in John 13:18; Psalm 69:25 and 109:8 which are both quoted by the Apostles in Acts 1:20. And then we have the words of Jesus about Judas in Matthew 26:24, “…but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been good for that man if he had not been born.” Perhaps all we need do in reading about the remorse of Judas in Matthew 27:3 is to look back to what Jesus said about Judas in Matthew 26:24 – perhaps Matthew did not intend to leave us with any question about the irrevocability of Judas’s betrayal?

 

               There are many mysteries in the Scriptures, things that we can dimly see but which we cannot fully understand; as much as we would like to engage in speculation, speculation is generally unprofitable and diverts our attention from the Biblical text with its focus on Jesus Christ, God’s love for humanity, and the offer of redemption that is extended to us through the Cross and Resurrection.

 

               What can we learn from Judas? The first thing is in the words of Jesus, “Therefore when he [Judas] had gone out, Jesus said, ‘Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glorified in Him,’” John 13:31. God uses persecution and betrayal in our lives to transform us into His image and to be glorified in us. If we are going to know Christ in the fellowship of His sufferings (Phil. 3:10) it will likely mean that we experience betrayal. We are called to allow the most painful experiences in life to be the means by which we are transformed into the image of Christ and the means by which God is glorified within us.

 

               The second thing we can learn is the heinousness of sin and the consequences of alignment with Satan. We are not engaged in a religious game; the Gospel is a matter of eternal life versus eternal death. What we believe matters, how we live matters, and our faithfulness to Christ matters. There is a lot we may not know about Judas Iscariot; but we should give heed to what we do know.