“But the older
this world grows, and the more sharply the struggle between Christ and
Antichrist grows, the more thorough also becomes the world’s efforts to rid
itself of the Christians. To the first Christians the world still granted a
space in which they were able to feed and clothe themselves from the fruits of
their own labor. A world that has become entirely anti-Christian, however, can
no longer grant Christians even this private sphere in which they pursue their
professional work and earn their daily bread…In the end, Christians are thus
left with no other choices but to escape from the world or to go to prison”
(page 229).
Bonhoeffer
writes as darkness descends over Germany, as he sees the church in Germany
being swallowed up by the forces of nationalism, as pastors and their
congregations capitulate to the demands of the state, aligning themselves with
state agendas and abandoning Christ. Christianity and patriotism are becoming
one in Germany. This is not the first time this has happened, religion has been
used by the state throughout history to help the state achieve its ends, and
the myth of Christian nationalism is a powerful seductive tool in both the East
and the West. Democracies and totalitarian regimes both use the myth,
constructing narratives which professing Christians accept and endorse, leading
them away from Christ.
Bonhoeffer has
forgotten that early Christians were not always able to work to support themselves.
In some regions in ancient Rome Christians who belonged to trade guilds, which
we might think of as union shops, were expelled from the guilds for refusing to
pay homage to the guilds’ patron idols. If you were not a member of a guild you
could not engage in that particular trade. Then we have the notable widespread
persecution under the Emperor Decius (250 A.D.) in which everyone was required
to offer an incense sacrifice to Roman gods in the presence of a magistrate,
for which they received a certificate indicating their compliance with the edict.
Those who refused were persecuted. Persecutions were often local, sometimes
regional, and sometimes (as with Decius) they were across the Empire.
In our own day, earning
a living as a faithful Christian can be difficult, there are professions and
contexts in which Christians are marginalized, and countries in which being a
Christian can mean the loss of employment and prison.
Whether in
“open” or “closed” nations, if there is no conflict between the visible church
– community and the world, it means that the visible church – community is
abrogating its witness to Christ, for if we are faithful to Jesus Christ there
will be conflict and persecution; the servant is not greater than his Master
(John 15:18 – 16:4).
(When we engage
in “marketplace ministry in the United States, are we equipping Christians with
Biblical teaching on the Cross, obedience, and suffering for Christ?)
“But the older this world grows, and the more
sharply the struggle between Christ and Antichrist grows, the more thorough
also becomes the world’s efforts to rid itself of the Christians.”
There are two
ways to control others, one is through pain and the other is through pleasure.
The first is straightforward, “If you don’t do what I want I will inflict pain
on you.” In the West this pain may be the loss of employment, denied promotion,
the withholding of an academic degree, ostracism, or legal penalties.
The second can
be subtle. The pleasure can be in the form of money, promotion, accolades,
acceptance, perquisites, entertainment, and good food and drink. It can be open
doors leading to proximity to power – the power can be corporate, academic,
religious, political…proximity to power can be intoxicating and few people can
resist its seduction.
Seduction is a
greater threat to us in the West than pain. Once we have been seduced by
pleasure, our resistance to pain crumbles, we are trapped in the good life, in
the American Dream, and the professing church has descended into Babylon. The Cross
then becomes an offense to us, even as it is to the world.
“Indeed, all who
desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted. But evil men and seducers
will proceed from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived” (2 Timothy 3:12 –
13).
Bonhoeffer
adopts the Biblical teaching of two trajectories, that of those faithful to
Christ and that of those under the domain of Antichrist. The visible – church community
will overcome and prevail, the Stone cut without hands will indeed fill the
entire earth, bringing an end to the kingdoms of this world. A tragedy is that those
faithful to Christ not only face opposition from the world, but from a church
that is falling away from the Lord Jesus.
“But the Spirit
explicitly says that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying
attention to deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons” (1 Tim. 4:1).
“Let no one in
any way deceive you, for it [the Day of the Lord] will not come unless the
apostasy comes first” (2 Thess. 2:3).
Here is the
thing dear friends, apostasy need not mean the explicit verbal denial of Jesus
Christ and the Bible, apostasy can be syncretistic, it can be a blend of Christ
and nationalism, Christ and economics, Christ and politics, Christ and a social
agenda, Christ and materialism, Christ and religious success.
Which is the
greater danger to the average professing Christian, a teaching which explicitly
denies Jesus Christ and the Bible, or a teaching and movement which blends
other elements into Christ and the Bible and thereby seduces our hearts away
from Jesus? Which is the greater danger, a movement which appears evil, or one
which appears good?
If a pastor
would not (let us hope) take his people to a brothel, why would he take his
people into teachings and movements which draw their hearts away from Jesus
Christ?
Again, the chapter
title is The Visible Church – Community. Bonhoeffer is saying that we
must have our own space, for we, as the Body of Christ, are distinct from the
world. We are to live and breathe in Christ, we are to be joined to one another
in His Body. We are not to be subsumed and enveloped and find our identity in
politics, economics, nationalism, materialism, hedonistic pleasure, racial
identity, or even in religious tradition – we belong to Jesus and to Jesus
alone, He is our Husband we are His Bride (2 Cor. 11:2 -3) and nothing is to come between Jesus and
His Bride, nothing.
“Arise, shine; for
your light has come, and the glory of the LORD has risen upon you. For behold darkness
will cover the earth and deep darkness the peoples; but the LORD will rise upon
you and His glory will appear upon you” (Isaiah 60:1 – 2).
“Who will
separate us form the love of Christ?” (Romans 8:35 – 39).